School safety budgets are overwhelmingly spent on what happens after an attacker is already inside. The people who have lived through it tend to ask about the hours before.

We work with schools across the country, and the pattern is consistent: cameras, locks, drills and an app. All defensible purchases. None of them answer the question of how someone got to the point of walking in.

A Principal’s Perspective

On DESTINATION #NEVERHERE™, Patrice Whitten, a school principal held hostage during an active shooter incident in Mesquite, Texas, joined us to talk about it. Watch the conversation →

“Patrice and I met at a summit where I gave the keynote. She came up to me afterward and the connection was instant. I asked her to share her story. What she carried through the day evil came to visit, and how she stood at the gate and said: not today.”

— Chris Grollnek

Principal Patrice Whitten

Where School Safety Money Goes vs. Where Risk Lives

Common purchase What it addresses What it leaves open
Cameras Investigation after the fact Nobody is watching in real time
Door hardware Delay once an attack begins Doors propped daily for convenience
Visitor management software Recording who signed in Nobody empowered to refuse entry
Anonymous tip line A route for concerns Often no named person obliged to act on them
Lockdown drills Familiarity with one scenario The months of behaviour preceding the day

Every row in that table is worth buying. Not one of them, alone or together, constitutes prevention.

What We Would Put In Place First

  1. A named threat-assessment route. One destination for concerns, known to staff, students and parents, that does not require the reporter to be sure.
  2. Explicit authority to challenge. Front-office and volunteer staff told, in writing, that they may stop and question anyone.
  3. An honest walk of the building at the busiest hour, documenting what is actually true rather than what policy says.
  4. A route from HR and counselling into safety. Prevention fails most often because what one adult knew never reached the adult who could act.

None of these require construction. Most require a decision and a memo.

Why We Frame It This Way

For nearly seventy years, not a single child in an American school has died in a fire-related incident. That was engineered. Code, inspections, alarms, signage, drills, trained marshals, community engagement. The P.R.O. Model™ applies the same logic to targeted violence, and it is “A” national standard selected by the U.S. Department of Justice and in use at some installations and commands across the Department of Defense.

Next Steps

Understanding how these events unfold is what makes prevention possible. → The P.R.O. Model™

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Written by : Chris Grollnek

Active Shooter Expert Chris Grollnek (#activeshooterexpert) is a Former U.S. Marine and retired police detective corporal, the Chairman of the Board and Founding Principal of the Active Shooter Prevention Project (ASPP™), and the creator of the P.R.O. Model™, Prevention. Response. Options. Selected by the Department of Justice as "A" national standard for the Assistant United States Attorneys and across the department, and in use at some installations and commands across the Department of Defense. He is an international public speaker, trainer, educator, writer and director who has appeared in numerous documentaries, and he provides consulting to Fortune 500 companies and special events. Grollnek has testified about the terrorism and counterterrorism training needs of the United States before House Ways and Means, and in Senate testimony convened by Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison in the Hart Senate Office Building in 2002. Ahead of that testimony, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, D.C. invited him to brief Ph.D. and senior executive staff of the U.S. Government on subterranean training, complex curriculum development and public lectures.

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